加拿大留学考试IELTS雅思9月10日真题机经考回解析

加拿大留学考试IELTS雅思9月10日真题机经考回解析

雅思听力

场景话题：

P1租办公场地/P2驾校考试流程/P3调查研究/P4化石的保护方法

P1填空/P2选择+配对/P3选择+配对/P4填空

老师点评

本场考试难度中等，考察的个别单词比较生冷，如buried，sediment，考生们注意识记。

本场考试填空题出现在P1、P4，答案（仅供参考）如下：

1.Tythe

2.painters

3.fashion

4.top

5.1st January

6.3 months

7.150

8.cafe

9.phone

10.station

11-16配对

11.E

12.I

13.C

14.H

15.A

16.B

17-20选择

17.B provided in more than one language

18.C registered at certain shop

19.teacher will offer a lot of help

20.A no charge will be if rescheduled ahead of time

21-30暂无

31.preserved

32.trace

33.buried

34.mineral soil

35.exhibitions

36.expensive

37.tape measurer

38.type of rocks

39.photos

40.soft sediment

本场考试听力难度中等，题型组合非常典型，依旧是P1、P4填空，P2、P3选择题类为主，填空题和选择题的比例为1:1。填空题方面，数字的辨音仍然是考察的重点，几乎每场考试都会考到。数字基本功要扎实，注意-teen和-ty的辨别，还有很多考生对长数字（电话号码）不够敏感，跟不上录音，提醒这类考生们在复习时多听多读，加强练习；另外，需要注意答案的单复数，能听出来最好，如果听不出来，可以根据题干语法进行判断；P1和P4都是场景性比较强的题目，可以分场景进行练习，总结常见考点及场景词，根据场景进行记忆，可以起到事半功倍的效果；P2、P3部分，选择+配对是最近热门的题型组合。这两类题目考察的重点都是同义替换，考生在平时复习时就要注意积累常见的同义替换表达，这样在考试时遇到能够较快反应出来。做配对题的时候，需要同时对题干、选项和录音三组信息进行对应，难免有手忙脚乱的感觉，因此预先审题非常重要，简化选项信息，抓住关键词，有助于捕捉答案句中的关键信息。第三部分通常就是语速最快的一部分，平时可以多练习精听，尤其是语速快的题以适应考试。

考试建议

1.场景方面：场景方面依然是主流场景（咨询、旅游生活场景、课程讨论、学科探讨和讲座），在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在P1咨询，租房，旅游，找工作；P2旅游，活动及公共场所设施介绍；P3课程讨论及论文写作；P4各类学科探讨和讲座。

2.题型：题型方面，P1、P4注意填空题。P1场景简单并且比较固定，考试之前需要把P1的高频场景词汇都梳理一遍，这样在考试的时候才能更快调动相关的场景词。另外，记忆听力单词要做听写练习，建立发音和单词的联系，提高自己的反应速度；P4的场景注意练习商业、社科、动植物、科技类（参考练习：剑10 Test2 Section、剑8 Test3 Section4；剑13 Test2 Section 4、剑7 Test2 Section4；剑9 Test4 Section4、剑9 Test1 Section4；剑10 Test4 Section4），多积累场景词汇及同义替换；P2、P3还是以单选/多选和配对为主，注意地图题仍有可能出现，注意通过做题积累位置和方位的表述（参考练习：剑14 Test 2 Section2；剑13 Test1 Section1）。选择题在平时做题的过程中注意干扰项的排除，总结干扰项的类型，积累同义替换，坚持做精听练习，才能更好地应对这类题目（参考练习：剑8 Test2 Section3；剑9 Test1 Section 3；剑11 Test1 Section3）；配对题注意积累同义替换表达（参考练习：剑10 Test2 Section2；剑14 Test4 Section3）。雅思听力

3.机经：如需参考机经，以2016-2020年机经为主。

加拿大留学考试IELTS雅思9月10日真题机经考回解析

雅思阅读

P1动物自疗

P2音乐类型

P3生态屋顶

老师点评

1.本场考试的难度中等偏上。

2.整体分析：涉及生物类（P1）、艺术类（P2）、环境类（P3）。

本次考试来自考生的回忆也不多，从现有信息来看，P1出现的题型组合是最常见的判断+填空，文章难度也不大，填空题注意定位准确，判断题注意区分NOT GIVEN和FALSE即争取快速做完，给后面的P2、P3留足够的时间；P2、P3具体题型未知，但涉及的话题在剑桥真题中都有类似的文章（如11-4-2，11-1-1），考生们可以做一做这类文章，积累相应的话题词

3.部分答案及参考文章：

Passage 1：动物自疗

题型：判断+填空

相关参考文章：

Health in the Wild

Many animals seem able to treat their illnesses themselves.Humans way have a thing or two to learn from them.

A For the past decade Dr Engel,a lecturer m environmental sciences at Britain’s Open University,has been collating examples of self-medicating behavior in wild animals.She recently published a book on the subject.In a talk at the Edinburgh Science Festival earlier this month,she explained that the idea that animals can treat themselves has been regarded with some skepticism by her colleagues in the past.But a growing number of animal behaviourists now think that wild animals can and do deal with their own medical needs.

B One example of self-medication was discovered in 1987.Michael Huffman and Mohamedi Seifu,working in the Mahale Mountains National Park in Tanzania,noticed that local chimpanzees suffering from intestinal worms would dose themselves with the pith of a plant called Veronia.This plant produces poisonous chemicals called terpenes.Its pith contains a strong enough concentration to kill gut parasites,but not so strong as to kill chimps(nor people,for that matter;locals use the pith for the same purpose).Given that the plant is known locally as“goat-killer”,however,it seems that not all animals are as smart as chimps and humans.Some consume it indiscriminately,and succumb.

C Since the Veronia-eating chimps were discovered,more evidence has emerged suggesting that animals often eat things for medical rather than nutritional reasons.Many species,for example,consume dirt-a behaviour known as geophagy(食土癖).Historically,the preferred explanation was that soil supplies minerals such as salt.But geophagy occurs in areas where the earth is not a useful source of minerals,and also in places where minerals can be more easily obtained from certain plants that are known to be rich in them.Clearly,the animals must be getting something else out of eating earth.

D The current belief is that soil-and particularly the clay in it-helps to detoxify the defensive poisons that some plants produce in an attempt to prevent themselves from being eaten.Evidence for the detoxifying nature of clay came in 1999,from an experiment carried out on macaws by James Gilardi and his colleagues at the University of California,Davis.Macaws eat seeds containing alkaloids,a group of chemicals that has some notoriously toxic members,such as strychnine.In the wild,the birds are frequently seen perched on eroding riverbanks eating clay.Dr Gilardi fed one group of macaws a mixture of a harmless alkaloid and clay,and a second group just the alkaloid.Several hours later,the macaws that had eaten the clay had 60%less alkaloid in their bloodstreams than those that had not,suggesting that the hypothesis is correct.

E Other observations also support the idea that clay is detoxifying.Towards the tropics the amount of toxic compounds in plants increases-and so does the amount of earth eaten by herbivores.Elephants lick clay from mud holes all year round,except in September when they are bingeing on fruit which,because it has evolved to be eaten,is not toxic.And the addition of clay to the diets of domestic cattle increases the amount of nutrients that they can absorb from their food by 10-20%.

F A third instance of animal self-medication is the use of mechanical scours to get rid of gut parasites.In 1972 Richard Wrangham,a researcher at the Gombe Stream Reserve in Tanzania,noticed that chimpanzees were eating the leaves of a tree called Aspilia.The chimps chose the leaves carefully by testing them in their mouths.Having chosen a leaf,a chimp would fold it into a fan and swallow it.Some of the chimps were noticed wrinkling their noses as they swallowed these leaves,suggesting the experience was unpleasant.Later,undigested leaves were found on the forest floor.

G Dr Wrangham rightly guessed that the leaves had a medicinal purpose this was,indeed,one of the earliest interpretations of a behaviour pattern as self-medication.However,he guessed wrong about what the mechanism was.His(and everybody else’s)assumption was that Aspilia contained a drug,and this sparked more than two decades of phytochemical research to try to find out what chemical the chimps were after.But by the 1990s,chimps across Africa had been seen swallowing the leaves of 19 different species that seemed to have few suitable chemicals in common.The drug hypothesis was looking more and more dubious.

H It was Dr Huffman who got to the bottom of the problem.He did so by watching what came out of the chimps,rather than concentrating on what went in.He found that the egested leaves were full of intestinal worms.The factor common to all 19 species of leaves swallowed by the chimps was that they were covered with microscopic hooks.These caught the worms and dragged them from their lodgings.

I Following that observation,Dr Engel is now particularly excited about how knowledge of the way that animals look after themselves could be used to improve the health of livestock.People might also be able to learn a thing or two-and may,indeed,already have done so.Geophagy,for example,is a common behaviour in many parts of the world.The medical stalls in African markets frequently sell tablets made of different sorts of clays,appropriate to different medical conditions.

J Africans brought to the Americas as slaves continued this tradition,which gave their owners one more excuse to affect to despise them.Yet,as Dr Engel points out,Rwandan mountain gorillas eat a type of clay rather similar to kaolinite the main ingredient of many patent medicines sold over the counter in the West for digestive complaints.Dirt can sometimes be good for you,and to be“as sick as a parrot”may,after all,be a state to be desired.

参考答案：

1.TRUE

2.NOT GIVEN

3.FALSE

4.FALSE

5.pith

6.terpenes

7.alkaloids

8.detoxify

9.hooks

10.G

11.D

12.E

13.C

Passage 2：音乐类型

题型和参考答案待确认

Passage 3：生态屋顶

题型和参考答案待确认

考试建议

1.从已知信息来看，本场考试的趋势还是延续之前的情况，没有大的变化，阅读速度依旧是影响考生得分的关键，考生平时复习时注意多积累一些生物类、艺术类、环境类专业词汇，提高自己的阅读速度和效率。下场考试，考生们还是注意首篇出现填空+判断的篇章。第二篇、第三篇注意出现配对题相关的搭配，配对题的核心考点仍然是同义替换，考生在课后复习时需要做好相应积累。课后练习注意时间分配合理，熟练掌握各个题型和篇章搭配类型的定位方法；另外，下场考试注意List of Headings题型可能会出现，重点注意常见段落结构如何区分主次信息，抽象选项和原文信息如何识别出对应点。

2.参考剑桥练习：剑15 Test3 Passage 1，剑9 Test1 Passage1；剑12 Test8 Passage2，剑11 Test3 Passage2；剑14 Test1 Passage3；剑14 Test2 Passage3

加拿大留学考试IELTS雅思9月10日真题机经考回解析

雅思写作

小作文：table graph+line chart(线图，表格图－两个动态混合图)

大作文:People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（重复2016年4月30日考题）

老师点评

1.本次考试难度不大，适中。

2.整体分析：

Task 1：

The table and graph below show the starting salary for graduates and the percentage of graduates in full-time work in Australia.

注意：1.这是一个动态混合图，除了需要分别分析以外，如果几个图表之间有关联还需要进行进一步分析。由于图表较多，一般单独的难度不会高。2.动态线图和表格在进行数据分析的时候，可以分别描述每个类型percentage的变化趋势。除此之外。逻辑思路要清晰；其中，最大值最小值，数据关系等也可以加入讨论。3.时间均发生在过去，注意时态应使用一般过去时；4.词句表达准确，并尝试提升句子的多样性。

相关表达：

The chart/graph compares A with B.

The chart demonstrates/illustrated the difference between A and B.

A decreases in the…,with its counterpart B making a sharp turn downward.

There is an obvious contrast between A and B.

In the UK,the proportion of the quite satisfied was……,…times the figure for….

Satisfaction in…accounted for the highest proportion.

In the UK,the percentage of……was the highest,while the proportion of…is the lowest.

There is an increase/growth/boom/rise/mount/climb in population of the。。。,which ended/stopped in the following decade.

There is a dip/decline/fall/decrease/slump/shrink……

Task 2：社会生活类话题

题目翻译：人们的消费习惯主要来源于年龄的影响，而不是其他因素。同意不同意？

从话题上来说，属于社会生活类话题，考生可以运用平时对此话题的积累加以论证。

从类型上来说，属于A/D类型文章，在写作时不仅要涉及到不同因素的影响，也要清晰地表明自己的立场（此处老师给的立场是：不同意这个观点）。

可以采取四段式的写法：

第一段：题目改写+个人观点。

第二段：age这个影响因素的分析。

第三段：其他影响因素的分析。

第四段：总结段-重申和解释个人观点。

题目思路：

主体段1:不可否认，年龄的确会影响人们的消费行为（manipulate behavior of consumers）。比如：年轻人更加喜欢花钱，而老年人喜欢存钱。年轻人常常把大量的钱花在享受和娱乐上（enjoyment and pleasure）,而中年人和老年人更加注重生活必需品。年轻人对于潮流的东西，比如新的科技产品，会存在开放的态度，产品一旦发布就会购买。相比之下，中年人和老年人会对于这类产品比较谨慎和保守，得到充分的反馈才会购买。雅思写作

主体段2:但是其他的因素也会极大的影响人们的购物习惯。第一，个人拥有的财富会显著的影响衣食住行等各个方面。比如：富人会购买昂贵的汽车等来彰显身份，穷人只能选择便宜的款式。其次，性别也会极大的产生影响，比如：女性会把更多的钱花在化妆品和衣服上，男性会花在烟酒和游戏上。

主体段3:决定消费习惯的因素非常的多，很多因素都会综合产生影响。

考试建议

1.小作文：重点关注柱图、线图、表格

2.大作文：重点关注科技、生活、教育话题；report今年出现较多，需要稍加注意。

3.重点浏览2020-2021年写作机经，可借助《高分范文书》第8版经典旧题来复习。

加拿大留学考试IELTS雅思9月10日真题机经考回解析

雅思口语

老师点评

Part1:

9月的新题日趋稳定，大家面对新题不要慌张，可以去分析一下新题和老题之间的关联，比如birthday和上个季度常考的special cake或者celebration就可以结合起来，public transportation和第二部分的traffic jam也有关联之处，这样进行备考效率会高很多。

Part2：

在雅思口语考试的第二部分，同学们还是要把重点放在流利度上，争取在2分钟做到流畅的进行表达输出。同时大家尽量选择对于自己来说熟悉一些的素材，可以有效避免死记硬背带来的表达上的生硬，让答案显得自然生动一些。

考试建议

考前一定要充分利用口语题库，熟悉近期的新话题，做好准备；除了高频题目之外，自己不熟悉的话题也要多花一些时间进行素材的积累。