加拿大EE移民申请如何确定NOC代码

加拿大EE移民申请如何确定NOC代码

加拿大政府根据本国国情、市场需求、发展规划，每年都会计划招收世界各国的优秀人才，来弥补本国的劳力缺口和其他领域内的不足。基于此，加拿大政府推出技术移民快速通道，让更多优秀的人才可以快速的登陆加拿大。

根据Service Canada的网站，国家职业分类（NOC）是加拿大通用的最权威的职业分类体系。在NOC体系下，加拿大几乎所有的职业都可以按照主要工作职责来归类。加拿大的每一种职业都有一个4位数的NOC代码。

如何确定我的NOC代码？

确定一个职位的NOC代码的方式是进入Service Canada网站，输入具体job title或相关关键字，看哪个NOC代码最适用。

比如，在网站检索栏输入cook，会出现下列和cook相关的职业代码：

NOC代码如何分类？

对于大多数移民项目，NOC系统中最重要的信息是"高技术"和"低技术"职位之间的区别。

在NOC制度下，职业被分为以下技能等级：

0：管理类，以0开头的职业是0类职业，该规则优先于后面的用第二位数字判断分类。

A：专业类，4位职业代码第二位是0或1。

B：高技术类，4位职业代码第二位是2或3。

C：（半）低技术类，4位职业代码第二位是4或5。

D：低技术类，4位职业代码第二位是6或7。

0AB职位属于高技术类职位，CD类职位属于低技术类职位。

两个相近职位间的差别可以非常细微，很多时候难以区分。比如：

NOC 6221–Technical Sales Specialist(Wholesale Trade)包含的职位包括electronic sales representative和farm machinery salesperson，这两个职位是高技术职位。加拿大EE移民

NOC 6411–Sales and Account Representatives(Wholesale Trade)–Non-Technical,meanwhile,包含advertising agency broker和freight-forwarder，这两个职位是低技术类。

NOC 6221属于0AB类工作，工作经验可以用来申请EE-CEC和FSW,NOC 6411的工作经验就不行。

NOC 1241–Administrative Assistants是B类职位，工作经验可以用于申请EE移民，而NOC 1411–General office support workers是不符合EE移民要求的C类职位，它们的职责描述就十分相近：

NOC 1241

NOC 1411

一个人的职责可能适用于多个NOC代码。比如，经常有申请人说他们有NOC 1241的工作经验，递交了EE移民申请，但移民局却判定他们的工作职责其实属于NOC 1411。结果就是移民局认为他们工作经验不属于0AB高技术类别工作经验，他们因而不符合EE移民申请条件。

加拿大EE移民申请如何确定NOC代码

零售销售or批发技术销售？

两个非常容易引起混淆的NOC代码是NOC 6221-Technical Sales Specialist技术销售人员和NOC 6421-Retail Salesperson零售销售人员。在Saatchi v.Canada(Citizenship and Immigration),2018 FC 1037一案中，法官说：

In reviewing the lead statements for Retail Salesperson(NOC 6421)and Technical Sales Specialist(NOC 6221),there are several important differences,one of which is that the former sells directly to consumers,whereas the latter sells to“governments and to commercial and industrial establishments in domestic and international localities.”Another way this could be explained is a difference in scale.The Technical Sales Specialist sells technical goods and services to institutional clients whereas a Retail Salesperson may typically sell a specific good or service to an individual customer.

As is made clear from the 2016 NOC,Retail Salespersons are explicitly excluded from the ambit of Technical Sales Specialist.An officer assessing NOC 6421 would therefore have an obligation to ensure that an applicant’s experience was truly that of a Technical Sales Specialist and not that of a Retail Salesperson,and hence,excluded.

The onus was on Mr.Saatchi to satisfy the Officer that he met the requirements of Technical Sales Specialist–NOC 6221.In support of his application,Mr.Saatchi submitted two employment letters.While it is true that both letters stated that his job title was Technical Sales Representative–Wholesale Trade Specialist in Heavy-Duty Trucks and Cargo Vans,his employers appeared to be car dealerships.Further,none of the duties listed in his employment letters provided any particulars regarding Mr.Saatchi’s experience in the wholesale trade of heavy-duty trucks and cargo vans.Mr.Saatchi listed in his CEC application that during his time at Scarborotown he was engaged in“auto sales.”加拿大生活

厨师or餐车服务生？

另外两个非常容易引起混淆的NOC代码是餐车服务生Food Counter Attendant和厨师Cook。

这两个职位在官网上的lead statement十分相近：

6322–Cooks

Cooks prepare and cook a wide variety of foods.They are employed in restaurants,hotels,hospitals and other health care institutions,central food commissaries,educational institutions and other establishments.They are also employed aboard ships and at construction and logging campsites.

6711–Food counter attendants,kitchen helpers and related support occupations

Food counter attendants and food preparers prepare,heat and finish cooking simple food items and serve customers at food counters.Kitchen helpers,food service helpers and dishwashers clear tables,clean kitchen areas,wash dishes,and perform various other activities to assist workers who prepare or serve food and beverages.They are employed by restaurants,cafés,hotels,fast food outlets,cafeterias,hospitals and other establishments.

在Kumar v.Canada一案中,申请人在J’s Pizza and Convenience Store从事厨师的工作，法官的判决是，申请人的职位并不是厨师，申请人并不准备各种各样的食物，只准备种类有限的简单食物，如比萨、鸡翅、千层饼、沙拉和面包，这些食物是在食品柜台提供的。

联邦EE

联邦EE项目是一个非常公平的申请机制，申请人首先需要对自身条件进行打分，打分通过67分的基本要求后，才有资格进入EE侯选池等待移民局的邀请。移民邀请根据入池时CRS分数的高低择优发送，联邦EE项目的审批工作都是由联邦政府独立完成的。

省提名EE

加拿大各省和地区会根据本省的经济和发展需求等来制定移民政策，以此促进本省经济的不断增长。省提名EE就是联邦EE池内的申请人向目的移民省份进行申请省提名。省提名由各省独立审理，审理的速度更快。省提名通过之后，再由联邦政府审核申请人的健康和品行。

适合中国境内申请人的省提名有安大略省（简称安省），新斯科舍省（简称新省）和萨斯喀彻温省（简称萨省）等，一旦获得省提名，EE-CRS分数直接加600分，拿绿卡基本就是稳操胜券了。