加拿大研究生考试GRE填空什么是短语刺客单词词根总结
加拿大研究生考试GRE填空什么是短语刺客单词词根总结
加拿大研究生考试，GRE填空了解词根可以在GRE考试中以两种主要方式帮助你。首先，了解词根可以帮助你可以学习包含特定词根的一整组单词，而不是一次学习一个单词。它们在含义上是相关的，所以如果你记住了一个，你就更容易记住其他的。其次，词根通常可以帮助你解码不认识的GRE单词。如果你认出一个熟悉的词根，你就可以很好地掌握这个词来答题。下面是常见的GRE填空单词及相关词根的分享。（A-B）加拿大研究生GRE
A/AN:not,without
agnostic:one who believes the existence of God is not provable
amoral:neither moral nor immoral;having no relation to morality
atrophy:the wasting away of body tissue
AB:off,away from,apart,down
abdicate:to renounce or relinquish a throne
abject:cast down;degraded
abstract:conceived apart from concrete realities,specific objects,or actual instances
abstruse:hard to understand;secret,hidden
ABLE/IBLE:capable of,worthy of
changeable:able to be changed
combustible:capable of being burned;easily inflamed
AC/ACR:sharp,bitter,sour
acerbic:sour or astringent in taste;harsh in temper
acid:something that is sharp,sour,or ill-natured
acrimonious:caustic,stinging,or bitter in nature
acumen:mental sharpness;quickness of wit
ACT/AG:to do,to drive,to force,to lead
agile:quick and well-coordinated in movement;active,lively
pedagogue:a teacher
AD:to,toward,near(often the d is dropped and the first letter to which a is prefixed is doubled.)
accede:to yield to demand;to enter office
addict:to give oneself over,as to a habit or pursuit
adjoin:to be close or in contact with
AL/ALI/ALTER:other,another
alias:an assumed name
allegory:figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another
altruist:a person unselfishly concerned for the welfare of others
AM:love
amateur:a person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than financial or professional gain
amity:friendship;peaceful harmony
amorous:inclined to love,esp.sexual love
AMBI/AMPHI:both,on both sides,around
ambidextrous:able to use both hands equally well
ambient:moving around freely;circulating
ambiguous:open to various interpretations
AMBL/ABUL:to go,to walk
ambulance:a vehicle equipped for carrying sick people(from a phrase meaning“walking hospital”)
ambulatory:of,pertaining to,or capable of walking
perambulator:one who makes a tour of inspection on foot
ANIM:of the life,mind,soul,breath
animosity:a feeling of ill will or enmity
equanimity:mental or emotional stability,especially under tension
magnanimous:generous in forgiving an insult or injury
ANNUI/ENNI:year
annals:a record of events,esp.a yearly record
annual:of,for,or pertaining to a year;yearly
perennial:lasting for an indefinite amount of time
ANT/ANTE:before
antecedent:existing,being,or going before
antedate:precede in time
antediluvian:belonging to the period before the biblical flood;very old or old-fashioned
ANTRHO/ANDR:man,human
androgen:any substance that promotes masculine characteristics
androgynous:being both male and female
misanthrope:a person who hates humans or humanity
APO:away
apocalypse:revelation;discovery;disclosure
apogee:the highest or most distant point
apostasy:a total desertion of one’s religion,principles,party,cause,etc.
ARCH/ARCHI/ARCHY:chief,principal,ruler
anarchy:a state or society without government or law
monarchy:a government in which the supreme power is lodged in a sovereign
oligarchy:a state or society ruled by a select group
ARD:to burn
ardent:burning;fierce;passionate
ardor:flame;passion
arson:the crime of setting property on fire
AUTO:self
autonomy:independence or freedom
autocrat:an absolute ruler
B
BE:about,to make,to surround,to affect(often used to transform words into transitive verbs)
belie:to misrepresent;to contradict
belittle:to make small;to make something appear smaller
bemoan:to lament;to moan for
BEL/BELL:beautiful
belle:a beautiful woman
embellish:to make beautiful;to ornament
BEN/BENE:good
benediction:act of uttering a blessing
benefit:anything advantageous to a person or thing
benign:having a kindly disposition
BI/BIN:two
biennial:happening every two years
bilingual:able to speak one’s native language and another with equal facility
binocular:involving two eyes
BON/BOUN:good,generous
bona fide:in good faith;without fraud
bountiful:generous
BREV/BRID:short,small
abbreviate:to shorten
breviloquent:laconic;concise in one’s speech
brevity:shortness
BURS:purse,money
bursar:treasurer
bursary:treasury
disburse:to pay
加拿大研究生考试GRE填空什么是短语刺客单词词根总结
GRE短语刺客：每个单词都认识，但放在一起却变成了我们不认识的词汇组合。
今天给大家总结的短语均在真题中，对于解出正确答案至关重要，或者就是正确答案选项，所以大家务必牢记哦。
for all
for为了，对于;all所有
但组合在一起，并非是“对于所有”
这两个词组合在一起GRE中出现，作为一个phrase，理解为“尽管，虽然”，在句子中是让步的逻辑标志。
大家可以看一下Webster上的英文释义和在例句中的使用↓
by virtue of
by凭借;virtue美德优点;of…的
但组合在一起，并非是“通过…的美德”
而是作为一个phrase意为“因为，由于”，在句子中是表原因/理由的逻辑标志。
at odds with
虽然odd,odds,at odds with看似相关，但是：
odd作为名词，在数学中是“奇数”的意思
odd作为形容词，是“奇怪的”意思
odds作为名词是“概率，可能性”的意思
at odds with作为短语出现，意思是“与…不一致”，在句子是建立对立关系的逻辑标志。
take issue with
issue作为名词，主要考查“议题，问题”的意思，作为动词，考查“发行”的意思。
take issue with作为短语出现，意思是“争论，不同意”，表达一种负面的态度。
in the light of
light做名词翻译成“光，光线，灯”的意思，相信大家一定并不陌生。
但在GRE中，我们可能更常见到的是light出现在in light of/in the light of这个短语中，这个短语的意思是“根据，按照”的意思，在句子中建立一种由理由推结论的同义对应关系。
keep…at bay
keep保持，bay海湾，很多人乍一看，以为这是“要把东西放在海湾”的意思。
但是，keep sth.at bay这个短语的意思是“不使逼近、牵制”，相当于contain，hamper。在句子中建立一种逻辑上取反的关系。
bear out
bear作为名词，是“熊”的意思；作为动词，是“产生，承受”的意思。很多00后的同学看到bear out可能还以为这是小时候看的动画片“熊出没”的英文翻译呢。GRE填空
但是，这个短语的意思是“证实，支持”的意思，在句子中建立一种理由支持结论的同义对应关系。
measure against
against翻译成“反对”这一含义，相信大家并不陌生。但是against还有“对照”的意思，因此，measure against这个短语是“对照…来衡量”的意思，并没有什么负面含义哦。
