加拿大留学英语考试雅思阅读应该如何背单词
加拿大英语考试、很多同学对于背单词方面,总有一些疑惑:要怎么背单词啊?昨天才背过的,今天又忘了,那我今天是复习昨天的还是直接继续往下背呢?
首先,我们先来说一说背单词时存在的问题:
1.单词好不容易背下来,可是第二天就基本全忘记了,太挫败了吧。
2.单词书的背下来了,可是到了文章里就不会了。
3.背单词的方法到底是什么?
4.总混淆怎么办。
这些是不是大家在背单词时都会有的一些疑惑?接下来,我们就讲一讲如何背单词:
首先要明白:单词常忘记是正常现象,没有人能一下子全记下来,也不会有人永远都忘不了。重要的是,多夯实,一遍遍地加强记忆。
关于阅读的单词,请大家铭记掌握的准则:见到、认识。不会拼是没有关系的,毕竟:“魑魅魍魉”这四个字大家也是只认识、并不会写。你的阅读词汇,必然是比“输出”的词汇量要多非常多。
加拿大留学英语考试雅思阅读应该如何背单词
接下来说一说如何背雅思阅读单词:
1.跟着文章来背。
将文章中的生词查出来,整理到单词本上,并在文中做好标记。(一定要记住,别在文章上面写任何中文标记);单词本上可以包含:中文意思、你能想到的与本单词有关的其他英文单词、一些其他你觉得可以联想到的东西。比如:trainer这个词,可以标记:train火车/培训-coach大巴/教练。根据熟悉的内容来记东西,会记得更牢固。
背记单词,一次不用给自己太多任务。
背完单词之后,间隔5小时左右(如果下午2点背的,就晚上6-8点),开始阅读文章,并回忆这些单词是否认识;回忆不出的,根据整句话的意思、回忆一下当时在单词本上写过的标注,再尝试回忆单词含义;回忆仍旧失败的:在单词本上标记重点,再背一遍;
临睡前,抽5-10分钟的时间,对着文章把生词再过一遍;
接下来:第二天睡醒再看一遍、第四天看一遍;一个星期看一遍。一轮背记结束。
2.根据思维导图记单词。
见到一个生词,查出其中的意思,并以此为中心点,发散出其他的近义词、反义词、相关联系词。(你的思维导图当中,有熟悉的、有陌生的,效果会更好)如:
根据词根词缀记单词。
很多词缀有自己本身的意思,例如:un-否定;im-加强;mono-单个;multi-多个;-ble形容词/能够;-ant名词/人;-tion名词;-al形容词
看到一个单词时,可以进行词汇的拆分,例如:multicultural,拆成:multi•cultur•al,culture是文化,multi-多个;-al形容词,则本单词的含义:多种文化的/多元化的
总有混淆怎么办
遇到混淆的,注意关注混淆单词的关键区分点,并采用联想方式来记,更省力气。例如:desert,沙漠;dessert,甜点。甜点so sweet,所以写两个s。
高频词汇
to be abashed at
因……而感到惭愧,窘迫,不好意思
Sandra was very much abashed at the sight that all the participants were wearing a formal dress while she was in mini-skirt.
当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体,而她却穿的是超短裙时,她感到非常的尴尬。
to take up one's abode with/in
和……住在一起;住在
Sandra's mother became very much abashed at the news that her daughter had taken up her abode with a guy she got acquainted with only recently.
当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候她感到自己都没脸见人了。
to abound in/with
充满,盛产,有大量的
Rare and precious herbal plants abound in the mountains to the north of this small city,and the deep valley to the west of the city abounds with hot springs.
这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材,而在位于该城西边的深山峡谷中温泉处处可见。
to keep abreast of/with
与……并驾齐驱;跟得上
To survive in a world full of intense competition,an enterprise must keep abreast with the most advanced development in its field.
一个企业要想在这个竞争激烈的社会生存下去,就必须掌握所在行业的最先进技术。雅思阅读
to absolve sb from/of
免除(解除,宽恕)某人
The President intends to absolve Frank from his present post as the manager of the production section,but he doesn't have the heart to degrade him,as he had
contributed a lot to the development of the Group.
董事长有意免去富兰克生产部经理的职务,但由于他对集团事业的发展做出了很大的贡献,所以他又不忍心给他降职。
to be absorbed in
专心,全神贯注于;沉醉于
The professor is completely absorbed in the subject of his research and the writing of books on the subject,and nothing seems to be able to get him sidetracked.
那位教授完全沉醉于课题研究专著的撰写之中,似平什么事情也不能使其分心。
to abstract sb's attention from
转移某人对……的注意力
Nothing seems to be able to abstract the professor's attention from his research subject.
看来什么事也不能转移教授对其课题研究的注意力。
to heap abuse on
辱骂,谩骂,责骂
Soon after Georges News Comment was out of print,many artists and people engaged in acting,dancing and singing began to heap abuse on him.They simply went mad and their rage is like anything.
乔治的”新闻评论”发表后不久很多艺术家和从事歌舞和电影业的人开始辱骂乔治。他们简直疯狂至极怒不可。
to have access to
能够进入;使用;得到,获得
There are only a few colleges in China whose students have access to such magazines as Time,Newsweek,Economists and New York Post.
中国只有几所大学的学生能看到诸如《时代周刊》、《新闻周刊》、《经济学家》以及《纽约邮报》之类的杂志。
to accommodate oneself to
使适应于……
You must learn to accommodate yourself to your surroundings before you are able to find a common ground with people from all walks of life.
你必须学会使自己适应周围的环境这样你才能找到与各界人士和睦相处的共同语言
to be accomplished in
擅长于;在……方面很有成就
Thomas is very much accomplished in the studies of Chinese literature and his recent book on Chinese modem literature is much acclaimed in the field.
托马斯在中国文学的研究方面成就斐然,他最近出版的有关中国现代文学的专著在该领域获得了很高的评价。