留学加拿大英语考试4月15日IELTS雅思真题机经考回解析
留学加拿大英语考试4月15日IELTS雅思真题机经考回解析
雅思听力
场景话题：
P1家族旅行/P2植物园游玩/P3儿童肥胖症探讨/P4经济与信任的关系
题型设置：
P1填空（旧题）/P2选择+配对（旧题）/P3单选+多选（旧题）/P4填空（旧题）
老师点评
本次考试场景为四旧，整体难度中等偏上。
填空题具体答案如下：（仅供参考）
P1：家族旅行
题型：填空
1.463 Beacon
2.27th June
3.sailing
4.confidence
5.certificate
6.drama
7.cookery
8.gold
9.wet suit
10.7 am
P2：本地动物园的介绍
题型：选择+匹配
11-14选择
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.D
15-20匹配
15.对应native plants
16.对应can store water
17.对应edible plants
18.对应alternative to your lawns
19.对应organic fertilizer
20.对应unified design
P3：儿童肥胖案例研究
题型：单选+多选
21-36单选
21.C
22.B
23.对应more accurate statistics date
24.B
25.对应not knowing where to start
26.对应more dependence on cars
27-28多选
27.C
28.E
29-30多选
29.A
30.C
P4：经济与信任的关系
题型：填空
31.kindness
32.poverty
33.face
34.interaction
35.obligation
36.process
37.cooperation
38.expectations
39.higher
40.glue
点评：本场听力考试难度中等，生活场景延续了上周的高频的场景旅游主题，学术场景考察了一个关于经济学方面互信的主题，一首一尾的题型仍是最常见的信息填空和笔记填空，拼写词汇方面，我们需要注意wet suit，beacon，interaction，obligation，glue等词汇的拼写，所考察词汇均为核心高频场景词里的易考词汇，并无偏门。Part2仍然是旅游主题，是一段植物园介绍的独白，要注意分析选择题题干的限制元素，信息听取时注意运用逻辑关系进行考点预判和锁定，而配对题在日常练习中一定要注意在精听环节积累常替换的高频词，不断锻炼识别同意替换的速度和准确度。而Part3的单选加多选题，同样是比较常规的高频考察题型组合。考生要注意在有限的审题时间内，对于选项做好简化和核心要素的提取，并注意录音信息描述时常见同意替换类型的呈现。
参考剑桥练习：剑15Test4S2，剑12Test5Section4，剑16Test2S3等。加拿大雅思
备注：在接下来的备考中，建议大家着重加强Part3版块单选+多选的高频考察题型组合的练习，在日常练习中，注意以下事项:1)加强选项分析、比较和共性分组的限时审题训练，及时记录和总结高频的同义替换。2)精听的环节过程中，锻炼自己根据录音中的逻辑关系节点分析和预判考点句常见的呈现位置，并及时针对选项中高频的同意替换表述做及时的归纳整理，不断积累，不断磨练自己鉴别的敏锐程度，从而进一步提高此类题型的正确率。
考试建议
1.场景方面：场景方面依旧是主流场景（咨询、求职、旅游、课程讨论、讲座），在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在P1求职，P2咨询，活动及公共场所设施介绍，P3课程讨论及论文写作，P4动植物，环境，历史，学术等各类学术讲座。
2.机经：如需参考机经，以2019-2021年机经为主。
留学加拿大英语考试4月15日IELTS雅思真题机经考回解析
雅思口语
老师点评
Part1:
第一部分的整体难度不是很高，同学们在备考的时候切记，回答问题要直截了当，不要绕圈子和转移话题，其次给出直接回答之后一定要进行拓展补充，增加细节和解释，让答案变得更加的充实。关于时态也要注意，不要在语法方面扣分。
Part2：
第二部分的题目是很稳定的，对于一些难度大的题目，大家在考前一定要准备好相应的素材和表达方式，比如历史时期，空气污染的地方，塑料废品等。同时要把握好答案的长度，充分利用2分钟的答题时间，尽可能多展示自己也是很重要的。
留学加拿大英语考试4月15日IELTS雅思真题机经考回解析
雅思阅读
P1南美和东南亚文明之间联系的研究
P2音乐对情绪的影响
P3电子办公
老师点评
1.本场考试的难度中等。前两篇文章相对来说比较简单，最后一篇难度偏大。本次考试中填空题占比非常多，所以整体来说难度并不大。
2.整体分析：科研相关（P1）、艺术与心理（P2）、社科类（P3）。
第一篇文章依旧是常规的填空+判断组合，相对来说比较简单。只要把相关题型把握好，本篇文章得分没有问题。
第二篇文章是之前考过的旧题，题型搭配是：段落信息匹配+填空+特殊词匹配。题型的搭配很常规，考试时注意使用平行阅读法，节省做题时间。
第三篇文章也是旧题。题型搭配是：句子匹配+选词填空+主旨选择。题型搭配也很常规。选词填空时，注意相关做题技巧，善用信号词。
Passage 1：南美和东南亚文明之间联系的研究
题型：判断（5题）+填空（8题）
具体文章待确认
Passage 2：音乐对情绪的影响
题型：段落信息匹配（5题）+填空（3题）+特殊词匹配（5题）
具体文章待确认
Passage 3：电子办公
题型：句子匹配（7）+选词填空（6）+选择（1）
参考文章：
A Teleworking-working remotely from an office-is said to have many benefits for organisations,the environment and society.It provokes mixed reactions from its acolytes and those that experience it first-hand.Whether you like it or not,it is true to say that work is no longer dependent on geography and this opens up a range of opportunities for working in new ways and environments.
B The surveys show"that the productivity increase is not primarily because of longer working hours(as is sometimes suggested).Although prevalent,working more is just one of a number of influencing factors,and not the most important."An unusual comparison of the performance of teleworkers with a closely matched control group of non-teleworkers found that not only was productivity higher,but also that absenteeism and error rates were lower.
C Two other areas where SUSTEL has added to the economic impact knowledge base is its effect on absenteeism and space utilisation.In the case of absenteeism,over 60 per cent of those surveyed stated that telework had enabled them to work when they were prevented from reaching a work location(usually through illness or transport problems).Around half the cases also identified substantial reductions in space requirements-to the point where one organisation had completely done away with a central office.Changes in non-commuting travel on weekends:home-bases workers,which includes a substantial population of people who are not telecommuters,spend more time shopping out of the home than traditional workers.
D Half-time telecommuting could reduce carbon emissions by over 51 million metric tons a year—the equivalent of taking all of New York's commuters off the road.Additional carbon footprint savings will come from reduced:office energy,roadway repairs,urban heating,office construction,business travel,paper usage(as electronic documents replace paper).Although energy utilization will continue to grow as we expand our industry and improve our standard of living,efficient use of energy will always be of prime importance.By telecommuting to work instead of using more conventional methods,there is a great potential to save energy.The three major areas where energy can be conserved are:Vehicle-related materials and resources;Highway-related materials and resources;and work-related materials and resources.
E A tremendous amount of energy is required to produce transportation equipment such as automobiles,buses,trains and jet aircraft.If telecommuting is promoted,there will be less use of this equipment and less energy will be required for production,maintenance and repair of this equipment.Fuel resources and gases needed to operate this equipment will be reduced,as well the building and repair of highways and maintenance requires a large consumption of energy,not only in the operation of the highway construction and repair equipment,but also in the manufacture and transportation of the required materials An increase in the percentage of people telecommuting to work will decrease the need for expanded highways and associated road maintenance.The first two areas related to getting to work.
F Socially,the SUSTEL research found that most survey respondents felt that teleworking gave them a better quality of life and work-life balance.Many also reported health benefits.A significant number also stated that they were using local services more and becoming more involved in their local communities.The loss of teamwork and team spirit within teleworking populations was tackled through ideas such as Oracle's‘FUNctional'offices.Designed to increase communication and interaction when people are at the office,they are bright,and focused around a central cafe to stimulate ideas and face-to-face contact.
G The finding that many teleworkers report both longer working hours and better quality of life is paradoxical.More time working is usually associated with increased stress,domestic tension and other factors that reduce quality of life.One possible explanation is that,for many individuals,their increased working hours will be less than the time they have saved in commuting.Hence,they still have more time available for family and other activities.For some,the stress associated with commuting(especially for long distances)may be less than that arising from additional working time.Perhaps most significantly,teleworking can in effect create time through opportunities for multi-tasking or greater control of activities.As one survey respondent noted."Although the amount of time has not changed it has made the weekends freer,as domestic activities can be fitted in during lunchtimes or early morning."
H When you work in an office or a cubicle and something goes wrong with any hardware or software you have the option of calling in the IT man.In fact,all of the equipment that you use at the office is supported by technical staff.That means regular updates and maintenance for various and sundry office tools like land-line phones,computers,internet connections,laptops,cell phones,printers,and other office equipment is all up to you When you work from home,you'll surely encounter technical problems and when you do,where do you get the support and help you need?If your computer hard drive crashed today,would you have the funds to replace it?
参考答案：
28.F
29.A
30.C
31.I
32.M
33.K
34.H
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.F
39.D
40.C
考试建议
1.目前的考试趋势，依然是第一篇以判断、填空为主，所以在准备的过程中，还是要继续多做这种题型的搭配。到了第二篇会出现题型的多样化，包括选择题、匹配题之类，只要记住匹配题都是放在最后来做，就可以了。平时的练习中，也多注意这一类的题型搭配，合理使用做题顺序，节省做题时间。
2.下场考试的话题可能有生物类，社科类和文学艺术类。
3.重点浏览2019到2022年机经。
写作
小作文：map图书馆在五年内的变化（重复2021.12.18原题）
大作文：some people think paying taxes is a big enough contribution to their society,while others think people have more responsibilities as members of society than only paying taxes.Discussion both views and give your opinions.
老师点评
1.本次考试难度一般
2.整体分析：
Task 1:地图题
注意：
1.这是一个常规变迁类地图题，难度系数不大。。
2.地理变迁图写作的时候要注意重点描写每个方位的内容成分，并且写清楚变化的内容。除此之外。逻辑思路要清晰；其中，显著的特征，数据关系等也可以加入讨论。
3.时间不一样，注意时态应使用一般过去时和现在时。
4.词句表达准确，并尝试提升句子的多样性。
相关表达：
句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点
一块湿地（wetland）在湖的西南面。
A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.
句式2：地点+with+地点+方位
这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场。
This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.
句式3：there be句型
东南角有两个学校。
There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.
句式4：使用while,but和and连接的句子
城市的北面有一个山，而南面有一个湖
A mountain is located to the north of the city,while there is a river to the south.
句式5：完全倒装句
河的南面有个博物馆。
To the south of the river was a library.
句式6：使用名词性从句（譬如说it should be noted that,it is worth noting that,it is noticeable that,we can see that,it is clear that,one significant change is that）
Task 2：社会类话题
题目翻译：有些人觉得交税就已经对社会做出了足够的贡献，另一些人觉得作为社会一员需要付的责任远远超过只需要交税。讨论双边并且给出自己的观点。
从话题上来说，属于社会类话题，考生可以运用平时对此话题的积累加以论证。
从类型上来说，属于讨论双边类型文章，在写作时不仅要涉及两方观点的论述，也要清晰地表明自己的立场（此处老师给的立场是：责任远超过交税这个观点）。
从结构上来说，可以采取4段式的写法，分别对双方观点进行探讨之后，再表达自己的立场和观点；
第二段：税收可以帮助政府提供给公民和社会大众提供服务的资本。比如：construction of roads,bridges,public hospitals,parks and so on。从而让大家享受到更加舒适美好的生活。但是，这不该是唯一的职责，还有很多更加重要的责任。
第三段：我们作为好公民应当遵循社会的各项规章制度be obliged to obey rules and regulations of our society。比如：交通法规等，这样交通拥堵和交通问题等才能得到有效的缓解。
第四段：我们需要肩负好教育和指导下一代的责任，这样才能为国家和政府长远的发展做出好的有效的贡献。
考试建议
1.小作文：柱图等数据图仍然需要格外关注；流程图和地图也需要适当学习；
2.大作文：社会类考题仍然是关注的重点；其中科技和犯罪类话题需要多留意；
