加拿大留学语言考试雅思口语如何提升连贯性流利度

加拿大留学语言考试雅思口语如何提升连贯性流利度

加拿大留学语言考试雅思口语考试有四项评分标准：fluency&coherence（流利度和连贯性）、pronunciation（发音）、lexical resource（词汇资源）、grammatical range&accuracy（语法多样性和精确性），Eric一直强调fluency&coherence是最最重要的评分标准，原因很简单：如果你不能一直持续的说下去，你根本没有机会来表现其它三条评分标准。

当然，fluency&coherence远远不止”一直持续的说下去“这么简单，它还涉及到很多其他方面的因素，从本期开始，Eric选用（不限于）考官的文章，来和大家探讨fluency&coherence的本质、以及如何提升fluency&coherence。

Have I used appropriate linking words?

我有没有恰当地使用逻辑连接词?

Chinese candidates have a strong tendency to use Trash Phrases.Trash phrases are phrases that every candidate uses because they are easy to memorise and they mistakenly believe that they will impress the examiner.Some of these are translated from Chinese,and others are just plainly ridiculous.Candidates often come into the examination thinking that what they have memorized is highly original,and that they are going to shine in the examiner's eyes.加拿大雅思

中国学生爱用一些“垃圾短语”。所谓“垃圾短语”就是已经被别人用得烂大街了的短语，考生误以为这些短语会打动考官。而这些短语其中一些是从汉语直接翻译过来的，另一些甚至是荒唐可笑的。考生还以为这些短语都是很地道的表达，可以在考官面前“酷炫"一把。

What they cannot understand is why as soon as they say:with the development of society,the examiner yawns or rolls up his eyes.In this section,we're going to examine some of the most common trash phrases,and then look at why they are just not going to score you any points.

例如他们刚开始说“with the development of society”，考官便开始打哈欠或者翻白眼了。接下来我就一起来看看那些最常见的“垃圾短语”，并且分析为什么这些短语没法让你最高分。

With the development of society/technology

Frankly speaking

Actually

Of course

Different people have different opinions

As mentioned in the last section,one of the problems that most candidates encounter is that they are unable to organise their ideas logically.One way in which you can improve how coherent and logical your speech sounds is to use linking words.Using the correct linking words can make your argument sound much more forceful,and these are really going to help improve your score!Before we look at some good linking words,lets take a look at some typical examples from the exam.

在上一个部分中我们提到过,许多考生都有的一个问题就是他们缺乏有逻辑性地表达自己观点的能力。那么一个提高你表述的逻辑性和连贯性的好方法就是使用逻辑连接词。合适的逻辑连接词能让你的论点更有说服力,这是你的提分法宝!在学习好的逻辑连接词之前,我们先看几个典型的雅思口语考试答案。

What do think the government could do to encourage people to use public transport more?

When it comes to the question of what the government can do to encourage people to use public transport more,firstly,I think that the government should make more space for buses on the road.Secondly,they should reduce the price of the tickets so that everyone can afford to travel.Next,the government should limit the number of driving licenses that it gives out each year.Finally,people will start to travel more by bus and subway.

Taking a look at the answer we can see that the candidate has structured the suggestions like a list.We can see the following sequencing words:

加拿大留学语言考试雅思口语如何提升连贯性流利度

在这个答案中我们可以看到，考生把所有的建议以清单的方式给出，他用到了以下表达顺序的词:

Firstly

Secondly

Next

Finally

The logic of the sequence is not actually too bad,the suggestions are a little simple,but they make sense and there is a certain kind of logic behind the argument.This structuring will push the candidate to a maximum score of 6.The problem,however,is that the way the list is presented sounds like a little girl telling her daddy what she want to do for her birthday:

这个答案的逻辑性差强人意，建议内容也很简单，但表达了意义，论点背后有一定的逻辑性。这种结构会使考生最高拿到6分。但这个清单似的答案听起来就像小女孩儿在告诉父亲自己想要的生日礼物清单：

Firstly,I want to go to the zoo.Secondly,I want buy a new dress.Next,I want to eat ice cream.Finally,I want to see a movie.

The problem lies in the fact that this language does not sound mature,and shows very little flexibility in ordering events.Furthermore,even though the candidate gives four pretty good suggestions,those suggestions are not examined deeply enough.Let's take another look at the question and see if we can throw in some more mature sophisticated sequences and develop the argument a bit more.Take a look at this level 9 answer below.

那么问题就在于这样的语言听起来不够成熟，表述没有变化和多样性。所以虽然考生给出的四个建议都很棒，考官却不会深度去剖析。我们再看一看这个问题，想想能否用更高端的连接词来改善论证的力度。看看下面这个9分答案吧:

What do you think the government could do to encourage people to use public transport more?

In order for the government to encourage more people to use public transport like buses or subway trains,it must do two things:provide faster cheaper public people who already use it;and also focus on getting drivers to change their travel habits.

The first goal could be achieved by widening bus lanes so that buses can travel faster and also by increasing the regularity of subway trains.Drivers could be encouraged to use their cars less by increasing road tax or offering tax incentives to leave their cars at home.

Looking at this answer we can see that the candidate has thrown out all of the baby sequencing words,and used sentences to set up the structure.The question is set up by presenting the desired result first:

这个答案中，考生摒弃了所有低幼的序数词，选择用句子来衔接和搭建整个结构。考生首先开门见山地陈述题目中预期要达到的目的:

In order for the government to encourage more people to use public transport like buses or subway trains,it must do two things...

After listing these things it goes on to mention now this could be achieved:

随后开始陈述这个目的如何能够达到:The first goal could be achieved by...

This is a very sophisticated use of sequencing and indicates to the examiner that you are not a low or mid-level candidate,but rather a high-flier 7,8,or 9.By not only introducing high-level linking words and phrases into your answers,but also giving more thought to the order and logic of what you want to say,you will push up your score a great deal.

这是一种非常老道的顺序叙述方式。这种顺序叙述方式向考官传递了这样一种信息:你不是一个低等或中等水平的考生,而是一个7分、8分甚至9分的高分考生。通过使用高级的连词和短语,同时精心安排话语的逻辑顺序,将能使你的得分上一个台阶。