雅思听力中同义词替换及常见地名总结

　　常见同义词替换

　　1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

　　2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

　　3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

　　4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

　　5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

　　6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

　　7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

　　8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

　　9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

　　10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

　　11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

　　12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

　　13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

　　16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

　　18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

　　19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

　　20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

　　21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

　　22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

　　23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

　　24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

　　25 发展：Development, advance, progress

　　26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

　　27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

　　28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

　　29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

　　30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

　　31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

　　32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

　　33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

　　34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

　　35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

　　36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

　　常见地名

　　U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain　英国(大不列颠)

　　London　伦敦 England　 英格兰

　　Liverpool　利物浦 Manchester　 曼彻斯特

　　Sheffield　 谢菲尔德 Birmingham　 伯明翰

　　Coventry　考文垂 Leeds　 利兹

　　Scotland　苏格兰 Glasgow　 格拉斯哥

　　Edinburgh　爱丁堡 Wales　 威尔士

　　Cardiff　加的夫 North Ireland　北爱尔兰

　　Belfast　 贝尔法斯特

　　二、Ireland　爱尔兰

　　Dublin　都柏林

　　三、Australia　澳大利亚

　　Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland　 昆士兰州

　　Brisbane　布里斯班 New South Wales　新南威尔士州

　　Sydney　 悉尼 South Australia　 南澳大利亚州

　　Adelaide　阿德莱德 Victoria　 维多利亚州

　　Melbourne　墨尔本 Western Australia　 西澳大利亚州

　　Perth　 珀斯